During his presidential campaign, Barack Obama advocated
many changes in education. It is a fact that a U.S. BA or BS degree is
not on the same level as one granted in countries that are our political
and economic competitors. However, more money alone does not make
better education, and when we talk about education throughout the
country, we need to remember that the federal government has no
jurisdiction over education, because this function is delegated to the
states and territories by the Constitution.
It is important to keep education in the hands of the
states, but the problem is that these authorities in turn further
delegate resposibility for education further down to counties, cities
and other kind of communities, and each one has its own ideas about what
it is important to teach. This is what has created our current
educational chaos, which becomes most evident when students apply to
colleges and universities and those institutions' admissions people have
a hard time deciding which of a student's credits they can accept in
order to fulfill entrance requirements.
In 1983 I participated in a meeting sponsored by the Reagan
White House called the National
Forum on Excellence in Education, which produced hardly
anything other than a book called A
Nation At Risk, which said that if a neighboring country did
to us what we did to our own education system, it could be a cause of
war.
In that meeting, President Reagan sarcastically told us
that, for our high-tech army, our educators would not be able to produce
the eight million literate students we needed in the next decade, so he
would have no other choice but to import them from Japan. Since then,
the reading capability of our students has changed very little, so the
military still spends billion of dollars on remedial study for their
recruits so that they can understand manuals written on an 8th grade
level.
Foreign students from Africa and Asia are often
able to obtain two years of instant advancement in American colleges and
universities because they already studied, in high school, subjects
American colleges offer during a student's first two years as ”general
education,“ along with one-semester, good-for-nothing ”survey“ courses.
We should shift the so-called "general education"
requirement back to high school and let university students start
studying their major subjects in their freshman year.
Federal standards, not federal control
Federalizing
education is not the solution. We just need to give local schools
incentives to meet minimum curriculum requirements, and work with states
according to their regional needs.
It is useless for the federal government to mandate
special tests to measure the level of each school and student, because
instead of teaching the basics, teachers then teach material for the
mandated tests. So far, this experiment has been
counter-productive.
All American political candidates promise better education.
However, once they are elected they just suggest some educational
gimmicks but never propose global solutions.
The
U.S. government needs to call together the governors of all states and
territories for an education summit, and set a minimum curriculum
requirement for elementary and high schools, as well as universities and
colleges. Each state and community should be free to add to the minimum
federal curriculum at the state and local level in order to meet its
own particular requirements.
We should also reorganize the structure of our educational
institutions. Non-academic subject should be moved from universities and
colleges to specialized institutions. In addition, all schools,
universities, and colleges should re-establish the teaching and study of
moral behavior, and make discipline a priority.
Educators should not think about improving education for
their district's children merely as a form of "local patriotism."
Education is part of our national defense. Our high-tech armed forces,
not just businesses, need highly-educated high school graduates.
In world competition, both economic and military,
our current chaotic curricular requirements amount to a crime against
our youth, and it is one we must stop committing if we want them to
survive and prosper in an increasingly competitive world.
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