Chief's Corner: Fire Prevention Month

October may be Fire Prevention Month, but it is always the right time to practice fire safety. As April is Autism Awareness Month, it is crucial to consider plans and aids tailored to the needs of autistic individuals.

Those on the autism spectrum may struggle to understand why fire is dangerous, how to respond to loud alarms, the purpose of fire drills, or what to do during the sudden sensory overload of a fire emergency. To prepare autistic children and adults with the tools they need to remain safe in the event of a fire, consider employing the following practices, as suited to the individual and environment.

Many people with autism are visual learners, so instructional videos, stories, read-alouds, and word/picture visual aids may be helpful in teaching what a dangerous fire looks like, what fire safety equipment looks like and does, and who to call during an emergency.

Teach safety through regular practice. Include fire safety lessons in routine household activities, like how to safely make toast and clean out the dryer lint trap. Praise safe practices as positive reinforcement.

Teach what a fire alarm sounds and/or looks and/or feels like, and practice what to do.
Employ and practice a tailored fire safety plan. That may include identifying a central meeting place outside or assigning responsibilities for each household member to ensure all exit safely.

Ensure autistic individuals know to never re-enter a structure during a fire, regardless of what favorite object or pet may be inside.

For those who struggle to communicate, provide alternative methods to call for help, such as a whistle or personal alarm, and teach use only in case of emergency.

Familiarize individuals with first responders to reduce fear or anxiety during an emergency. Consider scheduling an annual visit with your fire and police departments to experience the sights and sounds that may be encountered during a fire. Interaction with firefighters in gear with loud equipment during nonemergency situations may just prevent or lessen the overwhelm of an actual fire emergency and ensure a safe resolution to an actual emergency.

Implementing tailored fire safety practices for those with autism can provide peace of mind in knowing that these steps will help avoid a fire emergency and increase the likelihood that everyone will remain safe.